Visita guidata del Palazzo Lateranense e della Basilica di San Giovanni con il suo Chiostro.
La visita del Palazzo Lateranense e della vicina Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, con il suo splendido Chiostro, è un punto di riferimento essenziale per comprendere il cammino del Cristianesimo e della Chiesa di Roma. Inoltre questi luoghi conservano un patrimonio storico e artistico di massima importanza per la cultura di tutto il mondo.
Accompagnati da una guida ufficiale, la visita inizia dal Palazzo Apostolico Lateranense, voluto da Papa Sisto V Peretti alla fine del 1500 sull’area dell’antico Patriarchìo che per circa mille anni, a partire dal IV secolo, rappresentò la residenza principale dei Papi e della Corte papale.
Attraverso il bellissimo Scalone del Palazzo Lateranense si accede all’attigua Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, una delle chiese più importanti del Cristianesimo: la prima chiesa cristiana dell’Occidente costruita dopo l’Editto di Costantino nel 313 d.C. e per questo considerata la "madre e capo di tutte le chiese di Roma e del mondo".
La visita si conclude nel Chiostro, posto sul lato sinistro della basilica, esempio raffinato di arte medievale romana: già luogo di preghiera e meditazione per il clero della Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, oggi concede a chi lo visita un momento di grande pace e raccoglimento.
Quanto non menzionato nella voce “Cosa include”
The Lateran Apostolic Palace was built by Pope Sixtus V Peretti at the end of 1500 on the area of the ancient Patriarchate that during thousand years, starting from the fourth century, was the main residence of the Popes and the Papal Court.
A true sacred citadel built next to the Basilica dedicated to the Blessed Saviour and to Saints John the Baptist and Evangelist, today known as the Basilica of St. John Lateran. The Palace is a unique witness of the ideal of Renaissance beauty that inspired the action of a great Pontiff like Sixtus V, here and throughout Rome during his papacy.
It houses several rooms of great historical and artistic importance, frescoed with abundance of details and rich in paintings and precious tapestries, such as the Hall of Glory, the Hall of Constantine, the Hall of th Popes and the Conciliation Hall, also known for the historic event of the signing of the Lateran Pacts between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy in 1929.
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Saint John Lateran Basilica was the first Christian church in the West built after the Edict of Constantine in 313 AD, and for this reason considered "mother and head of all the churches of Rome and the world". It is, in fact, the Cathedral of Rome and see of its Bishop, the Pontiff. A masterpiece of art and architecture, transformed over the centuries by great architects such as Borromini and Galileo.
In the central nave we are welcomed by the wonderful large statues of the 12 apostles, witnesses to the apostolic succession of the Catholic Church. The beautiful Gothic canopy placed above the main altar protects two precious silver busts that guard the relics of Saints Peter and Paul. In the apse we will admire the great mosaic of Christ surrounded by Saints and Angels, masterpiece of Roman art of the thirteenth century, restored at the end of 1800. The superb apse mosaic crowns the majestic Chair that confers on the newly elected Pontiff the authority of successor of Peter and Pastor of the universal Church.
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Located on the left side of the Basilica, and built in the 13th century by the Vassalletto family, it is a fine example of medieval Roman art, and one of the largest cloisters in Rome. A space delimited by columns with beautiful ornamental motifs that collects in its porches ancient marble finds related to the life of the Church through the centuries. This cloister, once place of prayer and meditation for the clergy of the Basilica, offers to those who visit it today, a moment of great peace and recollection.
